Neurocognitive disorders are conditions that affect the brain’s ability to think, remember, and reason. These disorders can cause noticeable changes in memory, attention, problem-solving, language, and behaviour. While they are more common in older adults, certain types can also occur in younger people due to injury, illness, or genetic factors.
Neurocognitive disorders can range from mild cognitive impairment to more severe conditions that significantly impact daily life. Early assessment and intervention can help manage symptoms, maintain independence, and improve quality of life.
- Dementia
An umbrella term for progressive conditions affecting memory, thinking, and behaviour. Includes subtypes such as:- Alzheimer’s disease
- Vascular dementia
- Frontotemporal dementia
- Lewy body dementia
- Mild Neurocognitive Disorder
A milder form of cognitive decline that does not significantly interfere with independence but may increase the risk of developing more severe impairment over time. - Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Cognitive and behavioural changes resulting from a head injury. Can affect memory, attention, processing speed, and emotional regulation. - Neurocognitive Disorders due to Medical Conditions
Cognitive impairment related to other health issues, such as stroke, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, HIV, or long-term substance use.
- Comprehensive cognitive and functional assessments
- Diagnosis and clear communication of findings
- Individualised support plans tailored to each person’s strengths and challenges
- Collaboration with GPs, neurologists, aged care providers, and allied health teams
- Support for advance planning and decision-making
- Guidance and education for families and carers
- Strategies to manage behavioural and psychological symptoms
- Assistance with transitions in care, if needed